Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *okʷ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: eye

Tokharian: A ak, dual. aśäṃ, B ek (PT *ek) 'eye' (Adams 74-75)

Old Indian: ákṣi n., gen. akṣṇáḥ, du. nom. akṣī́ `eye'; kṣaṇa- m. `instant, twinkling of an eye'; prátīka- n. `exterior, surface; adj. directed towards', ánīka- n. `face, appearance, front'

Avestan: du. aši 'die (beiden) Augen' (für *axši nach uši 'Ohren'); ainīka- m. 'Antlitz'

Armenian: akn, gen. akan, pl. ačhkh `Auge, Öffnung, Loch' (u-St.)

Old Greek: ep., poet. du. ósse n. `die beiden Augen'; dial. ókkon = ophtalmón Hsch., ómma, -atos n. `Auge', pl. óppat-a (Sappho), óthmata n. (Kall., Nik., Hymn. Is.) `Augen'; ; ophthalmó-s `Auge', óktallos (Boeot.) m. 'eye' Hdn.Gr., restored in Corinn.; óssomai̯ `(geistig) schauen, ahnen, ahnen lassen'; fut. ópsomai̯, aor. ophthē̂nai̯, pf. ō̂mmai̯; pf. ópōpa `ich beobachte, nehme wahr, erblicke, betrachte'; opōpǟ́ f. `Beobachtung, Anblick, Auigapfel', pl. `Augen'; opǟ́ f. `Lücke, Öffnung; óp-s, gen. opós f. `Auge, Gesicht'; dí-, ẹ̄́s-, én-, kát-optro-n n.; *ōp-: ẹ̄s ō̂pa `Auge in Auge', kat-en-ō̂pa `ins Angesicht, entgegen', pl. dat. ṓpessi, acc. ō̂pas, ō̂pa m., n. `Auge, Gesicht, Antlitz'

Slavic: *oko, gen. *očese, du. *očī; *okъno;

Baltic: *ak-i- c., *ak-ā̂, *ak-a- c.

Germanic: *aug-an- n.; *a(g)w-n-ō- vb., *aug-ia- vb.

Latin: oculus, -ī m. `Auge'

Celtic: *eni-kʷo-: OIr enech `Gesicht, Antlitz'; MCymr enep `Gesicht, Antlitz', MBret enep `Gesicht, Antlitz; gegen'

Albanian: sü Auge

Russ. meaning: глаз

References: WP II 169 f

Proto-IE: *(o)meigh-

Meaning: cloud, mist

Old Indian: megha- m. `cloud', míh f. (pl. mihás) `mist, fog, downpour of water'

Avestan: maēɣa- 'Wolke'

Armenian: mēg `Nebel'

Old Greek: omíkhlǟ, att. homíkhlǟ `Nebel'

Slavic: *mьglā́, *mьgā́

Baltic: *mig-l-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *mig-Vl-ō- vb.

Albanian: mjégulε Nebel

Russ. meaning: облако, туман

References: WP II 246 f

Proto-IE: *(o)meig'h-

Meaning: to urinate

Tokharian: B miśo 'urine' (Adams 463)

Old Indian: méhati, ptc. mīḍha- `to void or pass urine'; mīḍhá- n. `excrement, faeces', meha- m. `urine'

Avestan: maēsaiti `harnt, düngt', maēsma-, maesman- `Harn'

Armenian: mizem `harne', mēz `Harn'

Old Greek: oméi̯khō, aor. omêi̯ksai̯ `harnen', amîksai = urē̂sai Hsch.; ómei̯khma n. 'urine' Ar. (pl., omíkhmata codd.)

Slavic: *mīzjātī

Baltic: *miñǯ- (meñǯ-a-) vb.

Germanic: *mīg-a- vb.; *mix-s-t-u- c.; *mix-s-a- m., n.; *mix-sk=

Latin: mingō, -ere, mīnxī, mīnctum `harnen, pissen'; meiō, -ere, mīxī, mictum `id.'

Russ. meaning: о малой нужде

References: WP II 245 f

Proto-IE: *om[o]-

Meaning: to labour, to torment

Tokharian: B amiśke 'bad-tempered, despondent' (Adams 19)

Old Indian: amīti `to fix, render firm; to be pernicious or dangerous', abhy-amīti `to advance violently against, pain, hurt'; ámatra- `violent, strong, firm'; áma- m. `impetuosity, violence', amīva- n., ámīvā f. 'pain, grief; distress, terror, fright'

Avestan: amavant- `kräftig, stark, mächtig, gewaltig', ama- `Kraft, männliche Potenz, Angriffskraft', adj. `stark', amayavā `Leid, Drangsal'

Old Greek: ? omói̯i̯o- Hom.+ adj. of uncertain meaning, perh. 'distressing' (= kakós acc. to Anon. ap. Apollon. Lex.), also explained as 'common to all' or 'impartial', Hsch.

Baltic: *ām-ī̂- vb.

Germanic: *am-ō- vb., *am-st-u- c., *am-st-i- c., *am-Vl-ō- vb., *am-it-a- adj.

Russ. meaning: тяжело работать, мучить(ся)

References: WP I 178 f

Proto-IE: *(o)morg'-

Meaning: to wipe, to rub

Old Indian: mā́rṣṭi, mārjati, mr̥játi, 3 pl. mrñjata `to wipe, rub, cleanse, polish'; mr̥kṣáti, mrakṣati `to rub, stroke, curry', caus. mr̥kṣayati, mrakṣayati `bestreicht'

Avestan: marǝzaiti, mǝrǝzaiti `berührt streifend, streift im Fuge', fra- `wegfegen', zustā-maršta- `durch Handschlag geschlossen (Vertrag)'

Old Greek: omórgnǖmi, -nümai̯, aor. omórksai̯, -asthai̯, p. omorkhthē̂nai̯, pf. p. ṓmorgmai̯ `(sich) abwischen, (sich) abtrocknen'; eks-ómorksi-s f. `Aufprägung, Abdruck, Eindruck', ap-ómorgma n. `das Abgewischte'

Russ. meaning: стирать, вытирать

References: WP II 298 f

Proto-IE: *oms-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: shoulder

Tokharian: A es, B āntse 'shoulder' (PT *ān(t)se) (Adams 43)

Old Indian: áṁsa- m. `shoulder'

Armenian: us, gen. usoy `Schulter'

Old Greek: ō̂mo-s m. `Schulter, Achsel mitsamt dem Oberarm'

Germanic: *áms-a- m.

Latin: umerus, -ī m. `Schulter; Vorderbug der Tiere; Gebirgsrücken'

Other Italic: Umbr uze, onse `in umero'

Russ. meaning: плечо

References: WP I 178

Proto-IE: *(o)nAbh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: navel

Old Indian: nábhya- n. `nave, central part of a wheel'; nā́bhi- f. `navel; nave'

Avestan: nāfa- 'Nabel'

Other Iranian: NPers nāf 'Nabel'

Old Greek: omphaló-s m. `Nabel, Nabelschnur; Schildbuckel, Jochknopf'

Baltic: *nab-ā̂ f., *nab-[a]-

Germanic: *nab-ō f., *nab-[a]l-an- m., *naba-gaiza- n.

Latin: umbilīcus, -ī m. `Nabel', umbō, -ōnis m. `Schildbuckel'

Celtic: OIr imbliu `Nabel' (*imbilon-); MBret imlecan `Nabel'

Russ. meaning: пупок

References: WP I 130

Proto-IE: *(o)nā-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to be fit, to help

Old Indian: nāthá- n. `help', m. `protector'; nāthate `to seek aid, ask for'

Old Greek: onínǟmi, pl. onínamen, aor. onǟ̂sai̯ `nützen, helfen, frommen', onínamai̯, aor. onǟsasthai̯, ōnǟ́mǟn, inf. ónasthai̯ `Nutzen, Vorteil haben, sich erfreuen, geniessen', hom. ónǟar (geschr. óneiar), ónǟsi-s f. `Nutzen, Vorteil, Gewinn, Genuss', onǟ́tōr m. `Helfer'

Russ. meaning: годиться, помогать

References: WP II 313 f

Proto-IE: *(o)neid-

Meaning: to scold, to insult

Old Indian: níndati, pf. ninidúḥ `to blame, censure, revile'; níd-, nídā, nindā́ f. `blame, contempt'

Avestan: naēd- (nāismi) `schmähen'

Armenian: anicanem, aor. 3 sg. anēc `fluche'

Old Greek: ónei̯dos n. `Vorwurf, Tadel, Schmähung, Schmach'

Baltic: *neîd-ē̂- vb. (2), *naîd-a-, *naîd-u- c. (2), nī̂d- vb. intr. (2)

Germanic: *nait-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: ругать, оскорблять

References: WP II 322 f

Proto-IE: *ongʷ-

Meaning: fat; to oil

Old Indian: anákti, caus. añjayati `to smear with, anoint', ptc. aktá-; áñjas- n. `ointment', añjí- m., n. `ointment, brilliancy'

Armenian: aucanem `salbe'

Baltic: *ang-t-a-n n.

Germanic: *ank-an- m.

Latin: unguō, ūnxī, unctus, -ere `salben'; unguen, -inis n. `Salbe'

Other Italic: Umbr umtu `unguitō', umen `unguen'

Russ. meaning: жир; мазать жиром

References: WP I 181

Proto-IE: *(o)nogh-

Meaning: nail (anat.), claw, hoof

Tokharian: ? A maku, B mekwa (PT *mekwā) 'finger/toe nails' (Adams 467)

Old Indian: áṅghri- m. `foot'; nakhá- m., n., nakhará- m., n. `fingernail, claw'

Other Iranian: NPers nāxun 'Nagel, Kralle'

Old Greek: ónüks, -ükhos m. `Nagel, Kralle, Huf'

Slavic: *nogъtь, gen. *nogъte m.; *nogā́

Baltic: *nag-a- c., -ā̂ f., *nag-ut-i- c.

Germanic: *nag-al-a-, *nag-il-a- m.

Latin: unguis (gl. unx), gen. -is, abl. -ī (/-e) m. `Nagel an Finger oder an der Zehe des Menschen; Tatze, Kralle der Tiere', ungula f. `Klaue, Kralle, Huf'

Celtic: OIr ingen, pl. ingnea, dat. ingnib `Nagel'; OCymr eguin `Nagel', NCymr ewin f. `Nagel', Corn euuin `Nagel', Bret ivin m. `Nagel'

Russ. meaning: ноготь, коготь, копыто

References: WP I 180 f

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